问题 单项选择题 A1/A2型题

患者男,57岁,因颈后疼痛伴右上肢放散痛2d,伴右上肢麻木、无力。既往常感双肩酸困及颈后不适,尤以长时间低头工作时明显,无高血压病史。该患者在疼痛发作期及缓解期应做运动疗法,以下哪项例外()。

A.增加心肺功能的有氧训练,如跑步、游泳、羽毛球

B.Bobath疗法

C.增强颈、背肌肌力的训练,保持肌力平衡

D.柔韧性训练

E.放松训练

答案

参考答案:B

解析:Bobath疗法通过抑制不正常的姿势、病理反射或异常运动模式,尽可能诱发正常运动,一般用于中枢神经损害;而此患者为周围神经损害。

完形填空

认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文后图标中的空格里填入最恰当的一个单词。

White-collar workers going to great lengths for stress relief    

A soldier of the South Korean special attack corps paints his eyes during a friendly Taekwondo match at a South Korean Army Base in Pochon, north of Seoul.

Stressed out white-collar workers are scaling(攀登) skyscrapers, camping out on rooftops, smashing up restaurants, pretending to be children and even visiting cemeteries in a bid to relieve the pressure of modern life.

As the country’s economy continues to steam ahead, once popular forms of entertainment, such as karaoke, card games and even boxing bars, appear to be losing their appeal.

Consider the members of Shanghai’s Cat Rain club. By day, this group of young women works executive jobs, but by night they climb buildings so they can spend the night on the roof. "It’s a good way to release our pressure. You feel relaxed when you’re sitting on the roof, looking up to the sky and chatting with intimate(亲密的)friends," said Gong Ying, 25.

The stress of work is not just limited to people in Shanghai. A recently-opened restaurant in Beijing encourages customers to smash plates - as long as they are willing to pay to replace them.

Though there has been some debate about the extravagance(奢侈)of such services, some psychologists say the activity reflects the desire of some white-collar workers to vent their angst.

Some workers even appear eager to return to their childhoods. This May, hundreds of people took part in a festival in which adults pretended to be children. It was an adults-only event, and participants could read comics and eat sweets all day.

Scenic places such as parks and rivers can also help people relax and put things in perspective. But a cemetery? Cemetery companies in Shanghai organized visits to local graveyards for stressed-out workers in March. The participants were taken to quiet spots in the cemetery where they could contemplate (考虑 )life and their futures.

Roof-camper Chen Bin, an IT marketing professional, said she had camped out on a rooftop about 30 times. When she’s not sleeping out under the stars, she also has several other adrenalin-fueled interests, such as downhill racing and paragliding.

"Pressure may bring us distress, but it doesn’t mean we can’t find ways out," Chen says. "Life should be imaginative."

单项选择题