问题 选择题

历史学家斯塔夫里阿诺斯说:民族主义直到18世纪西欧资产阶级开始分享或获得全部权力时,才呈现其近代的形式。在19世纪中期以后,它变得愈来愈沙文主义和军国主义。对此理解不正确的是

A.民族主义推动了西欧民主化进程

B.民族主义因工业革命而得到进一步促进

C.民族主义在不同时期的性质有变化

D.民族主义推动了中国辛亥革命的发生

答案

答案:D

题目分析:本题考查获取材料信息、调用所学知识的能力,从题干中“民族主义直到18世纪西欧资产阶级开始分享或获得全部权力时,才呈现其近代的形式”可知民族主义推动了西欧民主化进程,故A项符合材料信息,排除;从“19世纪中期以后,它变得愈来愈沙文主义和军国主义”的信息可知民族主义因工业革命而得到进一步发展,故B项符合材料信息,排除;从题干信息以及前面的分析可以看出民族主义在不同时期的性质有变化,故C项符合材料信息,排除;中国的辛亥革命与题干中“19世纪中期以后,它变得愈来愈沙文主义和军国主义”的信息不符,故D项正确。

阅读理解

  Have you ever noticed how busy our roads are becoming? Every year more and more cars are using them. Already in such countries as America, almost every family has a car. Many accidents happen because cars are now made to travel very fast. Also, people waste time and money every day as long lines of cars move slowly into towns and cities. In most big towns it is very hard to find parking spaces.

Wide, smooth (平的), straight (直的) roads must be built now in place of the old and narrow roads. These roads must not pass through towns and cities. They must not be crossed by other roads.

Today such roads are being built(在建造中) in many countries in the world. These roads have at least two lanes(车道), one for slow-moving traffic and the other for fast-moving traffic.

These roads do not pass through town and cities; horses and bikes are not allowed on them. Accidents do not usually happen. Cars can travel hundreds of miles without having to stop.

But these modem roads often cannot be built in towns and cities. Before a road in a town can be made wider, many buildings have to be pulled down.

Some people feel that more car-parks should be built outside a city, then the drivers should leave their cars and catch a bus or take a taxi to their offices.

小题1:The writer thinks that many accidents happen because___________.

A.roads are old and narrow

B.roads go across each other

C.people drive their cars too fast

D.all of the above小题2:How are the new roads different from old roads?

A.They have at least two lanes.

B.They cross over one another.

C.They have no fast cars.

D.They pass through towns.小题3:New roads must be built because_________.

A.cars can not travel any longer

B.people are very busy

C.the old roads are too straight

D.the old roads are too busy小题4:It is hard to build new roads in towns because__________.

A.horses and bikes go there

B.there are too many cars

C.there are too many people

D.many buildings have to be pulled down小题5:The passage (文章)  is mainly(主要的) about ____________.

A.the old roads

B.roads of the future

C.how to build the modem roads

D.roads in towns and in the country

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