问题 阅读理解与欣赏

下面语段中画线的句子有语病,请将修改意见写在下面的横线上。(4分)

正月是农历的元月,古人称夜为“宵”,所以称正月十五为元宵节。古人认为,①正月十五日是一年中第一个月圆之夜,也是大地回春。②人们在正月十五庆祝,既是为了体验喜庆的节日氛围,也是为了庆贺新春的延续。按中国民间的传统,③在这天晚上,古代的人们都有出门赏月、燃灯放焰、喜猜灯谜、共吃元宵的习性。其中,吃元宵是每家每户必不可少的元宵节活动。起初,人们把这种食物叫“浮圆子”,后来又叫“汤团”或“汤圆”,④这些名称与“团圆”字音相近,所以汤圆便是象征了全家人团团圆圆、和睦幸福的代名词。人们也以此怀念离别的亲人,将对未来生活的美好愿望寄托在其中。

小题1:第①处成分残缺,应在                      后加上                        

小题2:第②处语序不当,应将                                          调换位置。

小题3:第③处搭配不当,应将                         改为                        

小题4:第④处句式杂糅,应改为                                                   

答案

小题1:①“回春”后加上“之夜”或 “的时候”、“的夜晚”等。

小题1:将“体验喜庆的节日氛围”和“庆贺新春的延续”调换位置。

小题1:“习性”改为“习惯”。

小题1:“所以汤圆便象征了全家人团团圆圆、和睦幸福”或“所以汤圆便是全家人团团圆圆、和睦幸福的代名词”。

要求学生了解常见的病句的类型、学会使用修改符号对病句加以规范修改,并学会修改语段。

阅读理解

阅读理解

     We've all heard the old saying,"Sticks and stones can break my bones,but words can never hurt me."

Don't you believe it?Words are powerful,and they can hurt-a lot. In fact,if you're not careful,you can even

hurt yourself,by using the wrong word in your writing.

     Recently a friend sent me a copy of an email she received from the customer service department of her

credit card company,after she contacted them with a question about her account. She was happy with their

positive response. But as I read the email,one line jumped out at me:"In lieu of good customer service..." 

     Did they really mean they were offering her a few extra reward points instead of good customer

service?I doubt it. More likely,what the customer service department meant to say was,"Because good

customer service is important to us..." followed by the details of what they were doing to make sure she

remained a happy customer.

     So why didn't the writer say that?I can only guess that perhaps the writer liked the phrase "in lieu of",

thought it sounded more interesting than saying "because",and so used it-without bothering to check the

true meaning.

     Have you ever done that?Try to impress others with a big word,only to find out you've used the word

incorrectly?It's just the opposite effect,isn't it?You may impress people all right,but it's not the impression

you were going for.

     When you write,remember to choose your words carefully. People may still disagree with what you

say,but they won't be able to dismiss you because you made careless mistakes in how you said it.

1. What's the writer's purpose in giving the saying?

A. To amuse the reader.  

B. To persuade the reader.

C. To support a conclusion.  

D. To lead to the topic.

2. It can be inferred that the writer's friend _____.

A. was the manager of the customer service department

B. was the customer of the credit card company

C. emailed a company to complain

D. used a phrase incorrectly

3. What does the phrase "in lieu of" most probably mean?

A. Because of.    

B. In honour of.

C. Instead of.      

D. In favour of.

4. According to the writer,the customer service department _____.

A. didn't prefer to use familiar words to attract customers

B. didn't express what they really meant

C. didn't need to offer their customers extra reward points

D. succeeded in impressing their customers

单项选择题 A1/A2型题