问题 选择题

抗生素的发明和使用,是病菌意度不再是人类的致命威胁。但是,在人类使用抗生素治疗疾病的同时,病菌的耐药性也在增强。由于灌用抗生素,出现了目前难以控制的“超级病菌”,上述事实表明

①量变达到一定程度会引起质变

②发挥主观能动性受客观规律的制约

③事物始终处于从低级到高级的发展过程中

④事物经过辩证的否定实现了向自身的回归

A.①②

B.①③

C.②④

D.③④

答案

答案:A

抗生素滥用,是抗生素的过度、不当使用。事物在一定度的范围内才能保持其原有的质,量变超过一定的度,就会引起质变,故选项①符合题意。抗生素的过度、不当使用,也是违反科学用药原则、违背客观规律的,出现了目前难以控制的“超级病菌”,就违背规律招致的惩罚,故选项②符合题意。选项③错误,事物运动变化既包括向上的发展,也包括向下的倒退;选项④错误,事物经过辩证否定实现向前的发展,经过否定之否定实现在更高阶段上的回归。答案为A。

阅读理解

Once my father asked me to hold his hammer while he repaired something, so we could have some time to talk to each other.

For 22 years, after I left home for college, he called me every Sunday at 9 am. He was always interested in my life and how my family was doing, and I never once heard him complain about his own life.

Nine years ago when I bought my first house, my father, 67 years old, spent eight hours a day painting it for three days. He would not allow me to pay someone to have it done. All he asked for was a glass of iced tea and for me to hold a paint brush for him and talk to him. But I was too busy.

Five years ago, at age 71, my father spent five hours putting together a swingset (秋千组) for my daughter. Again, all he asked was that I get him a glass of iced tea and talk to him. But again, I was too busy.

Four years ago, my father drove all the way from Denver to Topeka, with an eight-foot Colorado blue spruce (蓝叶云杉) in his trunk, so that my husband and I could have a part of Colorado growing on our land. I was preparing for a trip that weekend and couldn’t spend much time with him.

Then, one day, my father telephoned me as usual, this time from my sister’s home in Florida. We talked about the tree he had brought me, “Fat Albert”, but that morning he called it “Fat Oscar”, and he seemed to have forgotten some things. I had to get to church, so I cut the conversation short.

The call came at 4:40 pm that day: my father was in hospital in Florida with an aneurysm (动脉瘤). I got on a plane immediately, and on the way I thought of all the times I had not taken the time to talk to my father. I realized that I had no idea who he was or what his deepest thoughts were. I promised that when I arrived, I would make up for lost time.

I arrived in Florida at 1 am. My father had passed away at 9:12 pm. This time it was he who did not have time to talk to me.

小题1:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.The writer arrived in Florida before her father passed away.

B.The writer didn’t find enough time to talk to her father all these years.

C.The writer noticed nothing unusual about her father’s health before he was put in the hospital.

D.The writer’s father brought them the Colorado blue spruce because it is an expensive kind of tree.小题2:How did the writer feel when she was rushing to the hospital where her father was staying?

A.Hopeless.

B.Sorry.

C.Frightened.

D.Disappointed.小题3:Which words best describe the writer’s father?

A.Honest and modest.

B.Strict and demanding (要求高的).

C.Talkative and positive (积极乐观的).

D.Caring and thoughtful.小题4:What’s the best title of this passage?

A.What a good father!

B.How busy I am.

C.Time keeps going.

D.My father and our family.

单项选择题