问题 选择题

宣统皇帝的退位诏书写道:“……今全国人民心理多倾向共和,……予亦何忍以一姓之尊荣,拂兆民之好恶?” 这被称为中国历史上最后一份皇帝诏书,也被称为新时代开始的一个重要见证,是因为它

A.宣告中国君主专制制度的终结

B.标志资产阶级共和政体的确立

C.意味着资产阶级革命的胜利

D.宣告南京临时政府的成立

答案

答案:A

题目分析:本题主要考查学生解读材料信息和运用所学知识的能力。1912年2月12日,清帝宣布退位,表明清政府统治结束,也表明二千年的君主专制制度结束,A项正确。南京临时政府成立于1912年1月1日,D项错误,BC项无法体现。

单项选择题

Standard English is the variety of English which is usually used in print and which is normally taught in schools and to non-native speakers learning the language. It is also the variety which is normally (1) by educated people and used in news broadcasts and other (2) situations. The difference between standard and nonstandard, it should be noted, has (3) in principle to do with differences between formal and colloquial (4) ; standard English has colloquial as well as formal variants.

(5) , the standard variety of English is based on the London (6) of English that developed after the Norman Conquest resulted in the removal of the Court from Winchester to London. This dialect became the one (7) by the educated, and it was developed and promoted (8) a model, or norm, for wider and wider segments of society. It was also the (9) that was carried overseas, but not one unaffected by such export. Today, (10) English is arranged to the extent that tile grammar and vocabulary of English are (11) the same everywhere in the world where English is used; (12) among local standards is really quite minor, (13) the Singapore, South Africa, and Irish varieties are really very (14) different from one another so far as grammar and vocabulary are (15) .Indeed, Standard English is so powerful that it exerts a tremendous (16) on all local varieties, to the extent that many of long-established dialects of England have (17) much of their vigor and there is considerable pressure on them to be (18) . This latter situation is not unique (19) English: it is also true in other countries where processes of standardization are (20) .But it sometimes creates problems for speakers who try to strike some kind of compromise between local norms and national, even supranational ones.

3()

A.anything

B.something

C.nothing

D.everything

单项选择题 A1型题