问题 问答题 简答题

请简述苏联社会主义现实主义的影响。

答案

参考答案:

三、四十年代的苏联电影,曾是苏联电影发展史上的一个重要时期。同时,由于社会主义现实主义的创作方法的提出,以及苏联电影艺术家们在这一方法的指导下所进行的创作实践,也曾在世界电影史的发展中产生过极大的影响:

①意大利新现实主义的发展

②日本战后独立制片运动

③新中国的电影创作的思想和方法

④其他许多民族电影的发展

因此,社会主义现实主义的创作方法,是一种不容忽视的电影思想和电影文化现象。它成为有声电影以后,世界电影趋向于现实主义美学追求的极为突出的一部分。

阅读理解

阅读理解

     About twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film-studio(影棚)to take

part in a crowd-scene. Although our "act" would last only for a short time, we could see quite a number

of interesting things.

    We all stood at the far end of the studio as workmen prepared the scene, setting up trees at the edge

of a winding path.Very soon, bright lights were turned on and the big movie-camera was

wheeled into position. The director shouted something to the camera operator and then went to speak

to the two famous actors nearby. Since it was hot in the studio, it came as a surprise to us to see one of

the actors put on a heavy overcoat and start walking along the path. A big fan began blowing tiny white

feathers down on him, and soon the trees were covered in "snow". Two more fans were turned on, and a "strong wind" blew through the trees. The picture looked so real that it made us feel cold.

     The next scene was a complete contrast(对比).The way it was filmed was quite unusual. Pictures

taken on an island in the Pacific were shown on a glass screen. An actor and actress stood in front of the

scene so that they looked as if they were at the water's edge on an island. By a simple trick like this, palm

trees, sandy beaches, and blue, clear skies had been brought into the studio!

     Since it was our turn next, we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us. For a full

three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the excitement of being film "Stars"!

1. Who is the author?

A. A cameraman.

B. A film director.

C. A crowd-scene actor

D. A workman for scene setting

2. What made the author feel cold?

A. The heavy snowfall.

B. The man-made scene.

C. The low temperature.

D. The film being shown.

3. What would happen in the "three minutes" mentioned, in the last paragraph?

A. A new scene would be filmed.

B. More stars would act in the film.

C. The author would leave the studio.

D. The next scene would be prepared.

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