问题 多项选择题

关于儿童注意缺陷与多动障碍,下列说法不正确的是()

A.男性多于女性

B.可有额叶发育异常

C.语言发育延迟,但无明显智力障碍

D.多动是最主要症状

E.大部分患者预后良好

答案

参考答案:C, D, E

解析:ADHD男性发病多于女性,注意障碍是最主要症状。有磁共振成像研究结果显示患者额叶发育存在异常和双侧尾状核头端不对称。该障碍仅少数患者伴有语言发育延迟、语言表达能力差、智力低下等问题。该障碍约30%患者在青春期以后症状逐渐消失,但大部分患者预后不好,成人期时40%~50%患者仍存在临床症状,甚至可诊断为成人ADHD。

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     My husband (丈夫) had a hard life when he was young. He didn't have a birthday party    1    I had
the first one for him, on his 36th birthday. He loved the chocolate cake our daughter made for    2   . He
sees now that it's    3    to have birthday parties -he can eat his favorite cake. When I was growing up
(成长),      4    were usu-ally family festivals, with cousins and a big cake. I    5    got a new skirt and
new shoes. We ate many good things, watched movies and took a    6    in the back garden. Even
(甚至) when I grew up and went to college (大学), and later    7    in another country, my parents and
grandmother    8    celebrating (庆祝). They would buy a small cake,    9    me to sing the birthday song,
and then eat the cake, hundreds of miles away. My daughter is seventeen now. We celebrate her birthday
every   10    . I hope she is happy and knows that we love her.
( )1. A. because
( )2. A. him    
( )3. A. bad    
( )4. A. weekends
( )5. A. only    
( )6. A. lesson  
( )7. A. slept  
( )8. A. stopped
( )9. A. call    
( )10. A. day    
B. if      
B. them    
B. easy    
B. weekdays
B. always  
B. vacation
B. worked  
B. forgot  
B. visit    
B. week    
C. until  
C. her    
C. good    
C. classes
C. hardly  
C. walk    
C. talked  
C. finished
C. show    
C. month  
D. after    
D. me        
D. difficult
D. birthdays
D. never    
D. shower    
D. exercised
D. kept      
D. leave    
D. year      
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