问题 实验题

在“用电流表和电压表测定电池的电动势和内电阻”的实验中.

(1)备有如下器材:

A.干电池1节;                    B.滑动变阻器(0~20Ω);

C.滑动变阻器(0~1kΩ);            D.电压表(0~3V);

E.电流表(0~0.6A);                F.电流表(0~3A);

G.开关、导线若干.

其中滑动变阻器应选______,电流表应选________.(只填器材前的序号)

(2)为了最大限度地减小实验误差,请在虚线框中画出该实验最合理的电路图.

 123456
I(A)0.100.150.200.250.300.40
U(V)1.321.261.181.131.040.93

(3)某同学记录的实验数据如上表所示,试根据这些数据在图中画出U-I图线,根据图线得到被测电池的电动势E=________V,内电阻r=________Ω.(保留三位有效数字)

答案

(1)B,E (2)如下图 (3)1.45,1.30

题目分析:(1)由于干电池的电动势只有1.5V,本实验中采用滑动变阻器的限流接法,故滑动变阻器应选B,从测量的数据可以看出电流最大只有0.4A,电流表应选E.

(2)在测电动势和内电阻的实验中,一般采用电流表的外接法,即将电压表先并联在电源两端,电路图如图所示.

(3)作出的U-I图象如图所示,

从图象可以看出在U轴上的截距为1.45V,即电源的电动势为1.45V.图象斜率的绝对值为:

完形填空
完型填空。
     We all know that it is _1_to keep healthy. But not all people know _2_to keep healthy. After five
days' hard work, we need to have a good rest at weekends. But it seems that some don't know how
to spend weekends in the right way. They enjoy _3_ cards at night and don't go to bed until midnight
or even later. Some gamble (赌博) all night. They forget that to get _4_sleep is essential (必要的) for
health. Some never get up early in the _5_ and take some exercise. It is true that doing exercise is very
important for us to keep _6_. Some smoke a lot. They forget that _7_ smokers are more likely (可能)
to have lung cancer (肺癌) than those who don't smoke. Some drink too much wine. _8_ too much is
harmful (有害) to the body. Some eat too much rich food and get fatter and fatter. If you are much too
fat, you may always _9_ tired. Vegetables are good to the body. But some don't like eating vegetables.
_10_ is also very good to body. As a saying (谚语) goes, "An apple every day keeps the doctor away."
So don't forget to eat some fruit.
( )1. A. important
( )2. A. when    
( )3. A. to play  
( )4. A. much    
( )5. A. morning           
( )6. A. health  
( )7. A. light    
( )8. A. Drink    
( )9. A. are      
( )10. A. Water  
B. good      
B. how        
B. play      
B. many              
B. afternoon            
B. healthy    
B. heavy      
B. Drinking  
B. keep      
B. Milk      
C. nice    
C. what    
C. playing
C. a little
C. evening                 
C. clear  
C. good    
C. Eat    
C. say    
C. Tea    
D. happy
D. why  
D. plays
D. enough               
D. day  
D. up                             
D. strong
D. Smoke
D. feel  
D. Fruit
单项选择题